Strategic objectives are identified, target markets selected, and desired positioning
for the company, product or brand are determined. We focus on how to implement
the chosen strategies. Traditionally, this involves implementation planning across
the "4Ps" of marketing: Product management, Pricing, Place (i.e. sales and
distribution channels), and Promotion. Taken together, the company's implemen-
tation choices across the 4Ps are often described as the marketing mix, meaning the
mix of elements the business will employ to "go to market" and execute a marketing
strategy. The overall goal for the marketing mix is to consistently deliver a compelling
value proposition that reinforces a company's chosen positioning, builds customer
loyalty and brand equity among target customers, and achieves the company's
marketing and financial objectives. A marketing plan is developed to specify how the
company will execute the chosen strategy and achieve the business' objectives.
The content of marketing plans includes:
• An executive summary
• Situation analysis to summarize facts and insights gained from market
research and marketing analysis
• The company's mission statement or long-term strategic vision
• A statement of the company's key objectives, often subdivided into marketing
objectives and financial objectives
• The marketing strategy the business has chosen, specifying the target
segments to be pursued and the competitive positioning to be achieved
• Implementation choices for each element of the marketing mix